The LEO Accord

A comprehensive framework for responsible space operations and debris mitigation

"Astro Sweepers started as a DAS-aligned MVP for NASA Space Apps, but our mission is larger: to make responsible behaviour the easiest choice for every operator, insurer and regulator in LEO."

1.

Common Commitment to Debris Mitigation

All signatories agree to internationally regulated guidelines: NASA-STD-871914, ISO 24113, and UN/IADC debris guidelines

2.

End-of-Mission Disposal

Every satellite must have a plan to deorbit or move to a graveyard orbit within 25 years (or sooner) after mission ends

3.

No Intentional Debris

Members pledge not to conduct long-lived debris

4.

Universal Interfaces

Promote adoption of common docking and refueling standards (like IDSS for docking and RAFTI-like refueling ports)

5.

Transparency in Conjunctions & Maneuvers

Operators agree to share high-risk collision alerts and maneuver notices in a common manner

6.

Safe Servicing & RPO Norms

Any proximity operations or servicing missions follow CONFERS best practices

7.

Technology for Debris Reduction

Encourage adoption of passive e.g., drag sails, electrodynamic tethers

8.

Open Safety Reporting

Signatories must publishing performance data to global trust

9.

Capacity Building for New Entrants

Toolkits to help startups, universities, and emerging nations comply

Recommendations & Vision – Science-Driven Solutions

Below are the policy and design moves we believe can keep low-Earth orbit open for business for decades. Astro Sweepers is built to make each of these practical, measurable and affordable.

Universal DAS Compliance

Every LEO mission should submit ODAR/EOMP and pass basic DAS checks by default. Astro Sweepers automates this workflow, lowering the barrier for small operators and standardising behaviour across countries.

Continuous ASRI Monitoring

Risk in LEO changes every week. Our Astro Sweepers Risk Index (ASRI) can be published on an open dashboard that updates regularly, so regulators and operators see real-time changes and can mitigate early.

Active Debris Removal & Recycling

Some orbits are already saturated. Our software highlights high-priority derelicts today, and in Phase 2 we envision small sweepers that deorbit or recycle these objects—turning debris into a business opportunity and a sustainability imperative.

Low-Δv Mission Design

Sustainable LEO starts at design time. Using Δv-aware decay models, we advise mission designers on optimal perigee altitudes (for example ~550 km) that achieve <25-year re-entry with minimal fuel.

Open Data Sharing

We support an international, UNOOSA-style framework where nations and operators can share anonymised TLE, CDM and material data. Astro Sweepers is built to ingest this data and improve ML-based risk assessments for everyone.